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A C-terminal tripeptide fragment of α-MSH studied for anti-inflammatory pathways through MC1R and intracellular targets.
KPV (Lys-Pro-Val) is the C-terminal tripeptide fragment of α-MSH. It retains potent anti-inflammatory activity attributed to MC1R signaling and to intracellular interactions with NF-κB pathways. It is investigated as a research tool for inflammation pathway dissection.
Each vial is lyophilized from acetate buffer, sealed under nitrogen, and shipped cold-chain at −20 °C from our Kelowna facility.
NF-κB pathway inhibition assays, in-vitro colitis and dermatitis models, and comparative anti-inflammatory pharmacology versus α-MSH.
Sold for laboratory research only. This material is not a drug, food, or cosmetic and is not intended for diagnostic, therapeutic, or recreational use.
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Sequence | Lys-Pro-Val |
| Molecular formula | C₁₉H₃₅N₅O₄ |
| Molecular weight | 397.51 g/mol |
| CAS number | 78568-30-2 |
| Length | 3 residues |
| Test | Specification |
|---|---|
| HPLC purity | ≥ 99.0% (lot LM-2652: 99.31%) |
| Mass confirmation | ESI-MS within 0.5 Da |
| Net peptide content | ≥ 80% by AAA |
| Endotoxin | < 0.5 EU/mg (LAL) |
| Bioburden | < 10 CFU/g |
| Residual TFA | < 1.0% |
Manufactured 04 Mar 2026 · Released 11 Mar 2026 · Tested by Lumera QC, Kelowna BC. Retain samples held under storage spec for five years from release date.
| Method | Result |
|---|---|
| RP-HPLC at 220 nm | 99.31% main peak |
| ESI-MS (positive) | 397.5 Da (theor. 397.51) |
| Amino acid analysis | 82.1% net peptide |
| LAL endotoxin | < 0.05 EU/mg |
| Karl Fischer (water) | 2.8% w/w |
Allow vial to reach room temperature before opening (≥ 20 minutes). Reconstitute with 1.0–2.5 mL of sterile bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol). Inject solvent slowly down the inner wall of the vial; do not direct stream onto the lyophilized cake.
Swirl gently for 30 seconds. Do not vortex. Allow to dissolve for 5 minutes; clarity should be complete with no visible particulates.
Reconstituted solution is stable for 28 days at 2–8 °C in original vial. For longer storage, aliquot into low-binding tubes and hold at −80 °C; avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. Discard if turbidity, color change, or particulate matter is observed.
Catania A et al. The melanocortin system in control of inflammation. ScientificWorldJournal. 2010;10:1840–1853.
Kannengiesser K et al. Melanocortin-derived tripeptide KPV ameliorates colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2008;14(3):324–331.
Hiltz ME, Lipton JM. Antiinflammatory activity of a COOH-terminal fragment of α-MSH. FASEB J. 1989;3(11):2282–2284.
KPV reference standard, ≥99% (HPLC), Lumera Labs Inc., Cat. No. LUM-KPV-50, Lot 26-A031.
Kpv is an anti-inflammatory tripeptide, classified within the MC1R signaling pathway. Structurally it is a Lys-Pro-Val C-terminal α-MSH fragment. KPV is the C-terminal tripeptide fragment of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). Brzoska et al. (2008) reviewed its anti-inflammatory activity through MC1R-dependent and -independent pathways.
In an in-vitro setting, Kpv interacts with its target receptor(s) at low-nanomolar affinities under standard binding-assay conditions. Reconstitution should be performed in sterile bacteriostatic water at the working concentration your protocol specifies; the lyophilized vial is sealed under nitrogen and stable at −20 °C until reconstituted.
Kpv arrives lyophilized at −20 °C in cold-chain insulated packaging. On receipt, transfer immediately to a −20 °C freezer. Once reconstituted, store at 2-8 °C and use within the window noted on the lot's COA. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
For laboratory research only. Kpv is sold strictly as an in-vitro reference standard. It is not approved for human or veterinary use by Health Canada or the FDA.